PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN PRA-KONSEPSI PADA CALON PENGANTIN KATOLIK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PAROKI WINI TAHUN 2026
Keywords:
Pengetahuan Kesehatan, Prakonsepsi, Sikap, Calon Pengantin Katolik, Pencegahan StuntingAbstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi bagi calon pengantin merupakan faktor determinan utama untuk memutus rantai stunting melalui persiapan kehamilan yang optimal. Gereja Katolik melalui kursus persiapan perkawinan memiliki peran strategis dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan prakonsepsi secara holistik kepada calon pasangan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi dan sikap calon pengantin Katolik dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Paroki Wini tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhitung dari tanggal 02 Maret - 11 April 2026 di Paroki Wini dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden yang dipilih mengunakan teknik total sampling, Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif. Hasil: Karakteristik responden didominasi usia reproduksi sehat 20–35 tahun sebanyak 51 orang 85,0% dan pendidikan SMA sebanyak 37 orang 61,7%. Pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan prakonsepsi berada pada kategori baik 22 orang 36,7%, cukup 37 orang 61,7%, dan kurang 1 orang 1,7%. Sikap responden dalam pencegahan stunting berada pada kategori baik 8 orang 13,3%, cukup 25 orang 41,7%, sedangkan mayoritas kurang 27 orang 45,0%. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas calon pengantin memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kesehatan prakonsepsi, namun sikap mereka terhadap pencegahan stunting masih kurang optimal.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Kesehatan, Prakonsepsi, Sikap, Calon Pengantin Katolik, Pencegahan Stunting.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Preconception health knowledge among engaged couples is a major determinant in breaking the cycle of stunting through optimal preparation for pregnancy. The Catholic Church, through marriage preparation courses, has a strategic role in providing holistic preconception health education to engaged couples. Objective: To determine the level of preconception health knowledge and attitudes among Catholic engaged couples regarding stunting prevention in Wini Parish in 2026. Methods: This study employed a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from March 2 to April 11, 2026, in Wini Parish, involving 60 respondents selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were predominantly within the healthy reproductive age range of 20–35 years, comprising 51 respondents (85.0%), while 37 respondents (61.7%) had completed senior high school education. Regarding preconception health knowledge, 22 respondents (36.7%) had good knowledge, 37 respondents (61.7%) had moderate knowledge, and 1 respondent (1.7%) had poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes toward stunting prevention, 8 respondents (13.3%) demonstrated good attitudes, 25 respondents (41.7%) demonstrated moderate attitudes, while the majority, 27 respondents (45.0%), demonstrated poor attitudes. Conclusion: The majority of Catholic engaged couples had a moderate level of preconception health knowledge; however, their attitudes toward stunting prevention remained suboptimal.
Keywords: Health Knowledge, Preconception, Attitudes, Catholic Engaged Couples, Stunting Prevention.
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